Heinrich von Kleist (1777–1811) was a philosopher, novelist, and playwright; the acknowledged precursor of modern drama; and the author for whom Germany’s most prestigious literature prize is named. His plays were controversial, renouncing the Romantic impulse and dramatizing instead moments of real crises. Kleist’s essays frequently explored psychology and metaphysics, and the protagonist in his acclaimed novella “Michael Kohlhaas” eventually served as the inspiration for the character of Coalhouse Walker in E. L. Doctorow’s Ragtime. Financially unsuccessful in his day, Kleist shot his terminally ill beloved, and then himself, on the banks of Kleiner Wannsee.

Michael Kohlhaas

A Story

by Heinrich von Kleist

On the banks of the Hafel, about the middle of the sixteenth century, lived a horse-dealer named Michael Kohlhaas. He was the son of a schoolmaster, and was one of the most honest, while at the same time he was one of the most terrible persons of his period. Till his thirtieth year this extraordinary man might have passed as a pattern of a good citizen. In a village, which still bears his name, he held a farm, on which, by means of his business, he was enabled to live quietly. The children whom his wife bore him, he brought up in the fear of God to honesty and industry; and there was not one among his neighbours who had not felt the benefit of his kindness or his sense of justice. In short, the world might have blessed his memory had he not carried one virtue to too great an extreme. The feeling of justice made him a robber and a murderer.

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