Alexander Pope (1688–1744) was an English poet known for satirical verse, such as The Rape of the Lock, and his translation of Homer. An Essay on Criticism was written in response to a debate over whether poetry should be natural or follow rules from the classical past, and proved his gift for the heroic couplet. Other works include The Dunciad and Essay on Man. Pope suffered from tuberculosis, which stunted his spine—he never exceeded four feet six—but he endures as the dominant poetic voice of his century.

Portrait from the studio of Michael Dahl, circa 1727. Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 3.0, © National Portrait Gallery, London.

From “An Essay on Criticism”

by Alexander Pope

   ’Tis hard to say, if greater want of skill
Appear in writing or in judging ill;
But, of the two, less dang’rous is th’ offence
To tire our patience, than mislead our sense.
Some few in that, but numbers err in this,
Ten censure wrong for one who writes amiss;
A fool might once himself alone expose,
Now one in verse makes many more in prose.
   ’Tis with our judgments as our watches, none
Go just alike, yet each believes his own.
In poets as true genius is but rare,
True taste as seldom is the critic’s share;
Both must alike from heav’n derive their light,
These born to judge, as well as those to write.
Let such teach others who themselves excel,
And censure freely, who have written well.
Authors are partial to their wit, ’tis true,
But are not critics to their judgment too?

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