William Butler Yeats (1865–1939), one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century, was known during his lifetime as an important cultural leader, a major playwright, and one of the founders of the famous Abbey Theatre in Dublin. Concentrating on Irish subjects, the mythology as well as the symbols of everyday traditions, he considered poetry the best medium for depicting the full complexity of life. Also a potent influence was the Irish revolutionary Maud Gonne, whom he courted for thirty years. Yeats used the occasion of winning the Nobel Prize in 1923 to promote Irish nationalism. He is buried in County Sligo.

Song of the Old Mother

by William Butler Yeats

I rise in the dawn, and I kneel and blow
Till the seed of the fire flicker and glow;
And then I must scrub and bake and sweep
Till stars are beginning to blink and peep;
And the young lie long and dream in their bed
Of the matching of ribbons for bosom and head,
And their days go over in idleness,
And they sigh if the wind but lift a tress:
While I must work because I am old,
And the seed of the fire gets feeble and cold.

First published in The Wind Among the Reeds anthology, published in 1899.