Claude McKay, born Festus Claudius McKay (1889–1948), was a seminal figure in the Harlem Renaissance. Born in Jamaica, McKay moved to New York after publishing his first books of poetry, and his 1922 poetry collection, Harlem Shadows, was among the first books published during the Renaissance. McKay wrote five novels, one of which, Home to Harlem, won the literary gold medal from the William E. Harmon Awards for Distinguished Achievement among Negroes. A social activist with strong political convictions, McKay is noted for the power and social realism of his writing.

America

by Claude McKay

Although she feeds me bread of bitterness,
And sinks into my throat her tiger’s tooth,
Stealing my breath of life, I will confess
I love this cultured hell that tests my youth!
Her vigor flows like tides into my blood,
Giving me strength erect against her hate.
Her bigness sweeps my being like a flood.
Yet as a rebel fronts a king in state,
I stand within her walls with not a shred
Of terror, malice, not a word of jeer.
Darkly I gaze into the days ahead,
And see her might and granite wonders there,
Beneath the touch of Time’s unerring hand,
Like priceless treasures sinking in the sand.

First published in the journal Liberator in 1921.