Are you someone who thinks in stories? Do you love to get lost in a book? Does wordplay bring a smile to your face? If so, a career in publishing may be in your future. But where to start? Who are the people who make the decisions about what the rest of us read—in books and magazines, online, and on social media? How did they get started? What skills do you need? We’ll tackle this and more in our new series.


Administrative Support with Hillary Walker

Creative Direction with John Miller

Digital Marketing with Tessa Miller

Writing and Teaching with Tryphena Yeboah

Copyediting with Mimi Kusch


This Could Be Me: Administrative Support with Hillary Walker

Hillary Walker is the Director of The Bay Area Writing Project (BAWP), and has been with the organization since 2014. She is also Co-Director of the Teachers of Writing and Language Instruction Project (TWLIP), a federal grant-funded partnership with San Francisco Unified School District. For nearly 20 years, Walker has been a teacher in the East Bay. She is an adjunct professor of African American Studies and Ethnic Studies at the College of Alameda.


1. Let’s start at the beginning: What were your favorite subjects in school?

Visual arts and sewing classes fed my creative soul. I loved history and geography, even when the textbooks and classes were uninspiring. I was always writing, so English classes were enjoyable, though the majority of the novels assigned were not. My world expanded when I took my first African American studies class as an undergraduate, and between ethnic studies, literature, and history courses, I was in nerd heaven.


2. How did you know you wanted to be a teacher?

I am a third-generation educator on my mother’s side, and both sides of my family deeply valued education. I am grateful to have been able to witness the kind of dedication and work that teaching required, and to have absorbed early on that teaching is a profession guided by a tremendous sense of purpose and service. As the oldest sibling and likely a bit of a know-it-all, I probably always acted like I was the teacher. I remember visiting my mother’s classroom and reading to her students and also offering writing support to my peers. In college I began to understand education as critical to liberation and justice. I also began to reflect on the essential absences in the way history is often taught. I figured that one small way of combatting this was to learn, and then to teach.


3. Can you walk us a bit along your career path, and how timing, luck, and determination played a role??

My career path has a few unconventional entry points and certainly some detours.


Luck: I worked in two university libraries, supporting patrons with research and maintaining newspapers and periodicals. Those skills helped me transition to working as a school librarian while finishing my teaching credential. I have incredible respect for librarians, archivists, and those who serve the public by connecting them to resources.


Timing: I spent years working with teenagers in foster care and nontraditional school settings, which made it clear to me that educational spaces need to meet students where they are. My early thinking about student agency and writing as an avenue for healing formed in practice while working with these young people.


Determination: I almost gave up on teaching in my credential program, but I had a strong support system and a lot of folks who encouraged me. If you’ve been in the classroom long enough, you also learn that there are always challenges. I had to keep working on the craft of teaching—building curriculum, working on facilitation, thinking about coherence and relevance. I spent time teaching in middle and high schools, and for the past five years, I’ve also been teaching in community college. Two decades later, I can see the way that persistence and commitment to ongoing learning served me well.


4. How did you get involved with the Bay Area Writing Project?

I got involved with the Bay Area Writing Project after I had been teaching for about six years. I’d recently transitioned from teaching high school history to middle school humanities. I had beliefs about the importance of education and writing. I had accumulated evidence of writing approaches I’d tried in the classroom, some of which worked. I was eager to improve my teaching, but I’d had precious little professional development that was about literacy and writing, so I often felt a bit directionless. A dear friend and colleague of mine nominated me for the BAWP Invitational Summer Institute (ISI).When I was interviewed for the ISI, I had an experience that so many other BAWP teachers have had: a genuine audience of colleagues who wanted to ask questions about why I made the instructional choices I did, what I was still curious about, and what I believed about writing and the teaching of writing.


The ISI experience gave me a chance to learn from Bay Area teachers at all grade levels and in different subject areas. I spent dedicated time writing for myself, and got to experience my first writing group and receive feedback on writing. Perhaps one of the most powerful experiences for me was that each participant delivered a demonstration workshop about one writing approach they used, and the group experienced the approach and looked at student work that was produced. My workshop emerged from my seventh-grade classroom context: an introduction to spoken word, using mentor texts from poets I adored, and an iteration of a writing workshop styled after June Jordan’s Poetry for the People program. As I shared, it felt clear to me that my students’ voices and brilliance were evidence that this practice was worthy of consideration and discussion.


5. Can you tell us a bit more about BAWP and the work they do?

The Bay Area Writing Project (BAWP) is a professional development organization for teachers, by teachers. It was founded in 1973 by James Gray, who was teaching English and working in the credential program at the Graduate School of Education at UC Berkeley, and saw the need for ongoing knowledge sharing about writing instruction. BAWP is the original site of what became the National Writing Project (NWP). NWP is now a network of 150+ university-school partnerships, serving local teachers and their students. The core values include honoring teacher learning and teachers’ voices, sharing research and practice related to writing and teaching writing, centering student learning, and ensuring that teachers also explore and publish their own writing. When we invest in teachers in this way, we are directly investing in the students they serve.


6. What ultimately made you decide to move into an administrative role? What skills does someone need to develop to do that kind of job?

Over the past eleven years, BAWP has provided me with countless opportunities to develop individual and collective leadership, and to be immersed in the core work of the organization. That has included facilitating professional development for teachers, designing programs, and supporting other leaders in a range of programs. The administrative side of the work feels less romantic (like data entry, personnel management, and requests for funding) but essential to ensuring that the organization effectively serves teachers and students.


I engage in a lot of writing as an administrator, and much of it requires storytelling. If I am writing a grant, I want to help a reader imagine something very concrete, like why they should fund a summer program that supports middle schoolers to collect oral histories from local elders. If I am writing letters of recommendation, course descriptions, newsletters, or emails of connection, I am writing micro-stories about the very brilliant people I get to work with.


7. If you started your career over again in today’s world, would you do anything differently?

I’m deeply inspired by experiential learning, outdoor education, and farming. I think of today’s world as highly connected in a digital sense but sometimes detached from human connection and our physical world. Having had the benefit of coming up in a slower time, I would spend more time creating spaces where people could read, write, and be.


8. Any advice for students looking to have a career like yours?

Keep learning. Believe that you deserve to be in the places you find yourself, and be open to new possibilities. Commit to excellence and consistency. Build relationships and think about intergenerationally as essential to this work. Be yourself.


9. What do you like to do in your free time?

I make playlists for my friends, stare at walls, garden, read, and debate with my kids about everything from the best basketball players to the most riveting TV series.




This Could Be Me: Creative Direction with John Miller

John Miller has been Narrative’s creative director for twenty-two years. He has worked in print media for more than thirty-five years. As an art director and editor at numerous publications, he helped create websites for Bank of America, Intel, MSNBC, and many others. Miller has also developed and packaged more than fifty books, including Legends (with Anjelica Huston), Muhammad Ali: Ringside (with James Earl Jones), and San Francisco Stories. He is also the founder and creative director of Santa Fe Magazine.


1. Tell us a bit about your career. How did you get started on the path of becoming a creative director?

My last year of college, I started a soup kitchen for the homeless in Santa Barbara. I was talking to a grizzled old dude one night, and he said, “You’re always talking big ideas and stuff. You should go work at the newspaper.” I did. The Santa Barbara News and Review—a weekly, proudly proclaimed “Communist” newspaper—hired me even though I had no experience. My favorite magazine at the time was Esquire, so I designed the paper to look like Esquire. Speaking of Esquire, that’s where I really wanted to work, so I moved to New York. My first day there, I walked into the Esquire offices and dropped off my résumé. The receptionist looked at me and rolled her eyes, like, “We’ve all really been waiting for this.” But as I was leaving I saw a man walk by the desk, pick up my résumé, look at me, and walk on. That was Art Director Robert Priest, who hired me that afternoon. I think he was amused that I had made the newspaper look like Esquire. Lucky me!


2. What exactly does a creative director do?

I try to create visuals to illustrate the feeling or mood of a story. The most successful ones are not too literal but evocative.


3. What are your favorite aspects of designing images for Narrative?

Reading! Since I started my career, I’ve moved much more into editing and writing. This is thanks to Tom Jenks, who let me edit my first literary anthology when he was at Scribner’s. I did fifty more. So I like putting the writings and the pictures together. How those play off of each other is my favorite part.


4. Has your aesthetic changed over time? If so, how?

Yes! It’s become simpler!


5. Which (specific) skills are necessary to become an extraordinary creative director such as yourself?

You need a good eye. You also need an understanding of typography (appropriate typefaces for a project) and content hierarchy (primary and secondary focus, etc.). The job also requires an interest in visual art and an ability to identify what’s powerful in it. Last, you need to enjoy working with people and trying to understand their ideas.


6. Has technology changed what you do?

At Esquire we did the layouts with a pencil, ruler, and a sheet of tracing paper. So I’d say yes! Today the tools make it much easier to get more done. With two Adobe programs, InDesign and Photoshop, I can design a whole magazine by myself. In the old days, it would take ten people. Today’s technology gives you the ability to create something very powerful, something that a lot of people will see.


7. What’s the most fun part of your job? The most challenging?

Story panels are the most fun. It can be challenging to find an image that isn’t too predictable or corny for some of the promotional pieces. But the best part is when you really nail it—when I send in artwork and get a bravo! from the editor.


8. What’s something you like to do in your spare time?

Hike!




This Could Be Me: Digital Marketing with Tessa Miller

Tessa Miller, Narrative’s Social Media Maven, is also the founder of Morpho Creative, LLC. In more than ten years of digital marketing experience, Tessa has worked with a number of media companies, technology companies, and women-owned businesses.


1. What exactly does a social media maven do?

A social media maven is part strategist, part storyteller, part trend-watcher. I create engaging content that’s aligned with a brand’s voice, plan out posting schedules, respond to audience engagement, and keep an eye on analytics to refine what’s working. I also stay up-to-date on platform changes and emerging trends so my content stays fresh and impactful.


2. What’s your week like, and is there anything unique about doing social media for a literary publisher?

My week is a blend of content planning, writing, design, scheduling, and community engagement. I make sure to align content with book releases, author events, and relevant literary holidays. Social media for a literary publisher is special because you’re connecting stories to readers, and that means tapping into emotion, culture, and identity in a deeper way. My goal is to connect with our audience and foster a vibrant literary community online. It’s not about selling a product; it’s about building a community.


3. How did you get started?

I got started through a combination of professional curiosity and personal passion. With a background in environmental studies, sociology, and Latin American studies from Tulane, I developed strong research and communication skills early on. My interest in social causes, animals, and storytelling naturally pulled me toward digital platforms where I could combine creativity with purpose. I honed my skills through various roles that combined creativity with strategy, leading me to specialize in social media. Joining Narrative Magazine has allowed me to merge my passion for storytelling and literature with my expertise in digital engagement.


4. Which specific skills are necessary to become an extraordinary social media guru such as yourself?

Great writing is a must—especially the ability to adapt tone and style for different platforms. Strong visual intuition helps a lot, whether it’s choosing images, designing graphics, or curating an aesthetic. Organization is key, and being data-curious (knowing how to read metrics and adjust strategy) is what takes you from good to great. Empathy is also crucial, as understanding and connecting with your audience is at the heart of social media.


5. What’s the most fun part of your job? The most challenging?

Most fun? Tapping into my creativity by developing content that resonates with our audience and brings literature to life. I also love when I get to celebrate milestones, share empowering stories, and highlight diverse voices. The most challenging part is probably the pace—it’s fast, and the algorithms are always changing, so ensuring our strategies remain effective and relevant while staying true to Narrative’s voice is a balancing act.


6. How has posting content contributed to your sense of community, or even to your sense of aesthetics?

It’s deepened both! Content creation has made me more intentional about what I share and why, and engaging with our audience through social media has deepened my appreciation for the literary community. It’s also introduced me to amazing creatives, thought leaders, and communities that I wouldn’t have found otherwise. This broadens my sense of aesthetic every day as I look through more accounts and get to see different ideas that would never come into my brain. Social media really does have the power to connect people when used thoughtfully.


7. How is social media changing? How does that affect the work you do?

Social media increasingly favors video content and authentic storytelling. This shift requires adaptability and a willingness to experiment with new formats. For aspiring social media professionals, it’s important to stay informed about platform trends and to develop a versatile skill set that includes content creation, analytics, and community engagement. It also means knowing how to balance trends with timeless storytelling and staying grounded in purpose. It’s easy to get caught up in the whirlwind of trends and new features, but at the end of the day audiences crave authenticity, transparency, and storytelling over curation.


8. What are your favorite social media accounts to follow in your spare time?

I love following accounts that blend heart, humor, and purpose. That includes thought leaders like Marie Forleo, creatives in the publishing and design space (a weird one that I love, @ralphtyndalldesigns), environmental educators (like @arcticfoxdaily), and of course, lots of animal rescues and dog content (shout-out to my dog, Cholula!). I also keep an eye on innovative brand accounts for inspiration, those that are doing something different or meaningful with their platforms. There are so many different inspirational accounts out there that it’s hard to get bored with them, even though I work with social media constantly!




This Could Be Me: Writing and Teaching with Tryphena Yeboah

Writer and teacher Tryphena Yeboah, a winner of the 2021 Narrative Prize, was born in Mampong, Ghana. She teaches English and creative writing at Tennessee Wesleyan University.


1. How did you know you were a writer?

It’s hard to say whether there was a particular moment in my life when it registered, although I can’t think of a time when I wasn’t writing. I wrote diary entries religiously as a child (and I still do, although with much less frequency), and when I was in primary school, I spent the after-hours of school waiting for my dad in a teacher’s garage, which was filled with books. I recall that my favorite assignments from school were composition exercises in which I had to describe my family or reflect on how I spent my weekends. I took those very seriously, careful not to leave out any detail. And for years, my brothers and I wrote and mailed letters to my mom, who lived in another country most of our childhood. So even before I realized what a powerful tool language was, I was already reaching for it, expressing myself through it, and attempting to create meaning with words. I suppose I should say I knew I was a writer when I made it a practice of my life and developed a devotion to doing it—and to doing it well—no matter what.


2. What gave you the courage to tell your stories?

As strange as it is to admit, I think my fear of public speaking played a part here. I have long confessed and revealed my awkwardness and nervousness with speaking. Somehow, everything I wish to say comes out of my mouth in spurts and fragments. I flounder. I forget words. I don’t think to pace myself because my heart’s beating too fast. When I finally let it out, it’s as if someone has punctuated my well-thought-out response. I may be exaggerating, of course, but it often feels that way. There’s also the timidity I grew up with, which I think I’ve worked hard to break out of. But because I couldn’t speak up, because I couldn’t advocate for myself, because I was afraid of what would happen if I did open my mouth, I turned to writing. On the page, I could be honest and brave and, much to my surprise, fierce. I can’t explain it. There is a kind of freedom there. I’ve often said that my characters are more courageous than I could ever be because for all the restraint and cowardice in me, many of the characters I write are rebellious, outspoken, vindictive, and all things audacious. If I have courage, it is because writing may be the only time in my life when I am not looking over my shoulder, wondering what anyone would do or say. I crouch behind the cape of fiction to interrogate my observations about the world and clarify my thoughts about the complexities of the human condition.


3. How long were you telling stories before your first story got published?

Narrative published my story “First Light” in 2019 when I was an MFA student at Chapman University. That was the first time a short story of mine was published in the US, and it was also my first year in the country. Before then, a few of my short stories and poems had been published in Daily Graphic, a national newspaper in Ghana, where I am from. I was studying to get my journalism degree at that point and interning at media houses in Ghana; I don’t think I even fully grasped how cool it was at the time to have your work in the newspaper. Once, my father cut out a page of my story and posted it on our wall; he showed it to everyone who walked into our home. He was very proud! When I graduated in 2017, I worked as a reporter. I covered events and wrote news stories for print and TV. It wasn’t fiction, but even then, there was some storytelling involved. I had to consider how to frame a story, how to begin and end, which quotes from interviews to use for the article, what note to end on and perhaps, most importantly, how to present accurate information in engaging and precise ways. So I’ll say four years, perhaps?


4. What did it mean to you to win the Narrative Prize?

I was overjoyed! I couldn’t believe it for a long time. I was a cowinner with the brilliant Morgan Talty. More than anything, the recognition was extremely reaffirming for me. It was the first time I had received such a prestigious award for my work, and when I found out that writers like Natalie Diaz, Saidiya Hartman, and Ocean Vuong were previous winners, I was truly stunned and grateful. These are writers I admire. Vuong’s Night Sky with Exit Wounds was one of the first poetry collections I fell in love with—his writing of historical trauma, his command of language and linguistic registers, the surprise and questions he weaves in his work . . . I mean, to be in that magnificent company? It was everything I didn’t even realize I wanted! If I’m being very honest, the Narrative Prize made me start dreaming and made me aware of just how much was possible for me if I did the work. The work, for me, will always come first, but it is often hard, sometimes daunting, and deeply solitary. And every now and then, an award, a note from a reader, a new agent—something breaks through the long and intense practice of writing, and it feels so good and revitalizing!


5. How do you know your story’s good and ready to share with the world?

Hmm, this might be a little hard to answer. When I write, I want to explore as deeply and clearly as I can the themes and relationships in the story. I am particularly interested in character-driven stories and continue to be fascinated by the depths of interiority—how much I can complicate the inwardness of a person, how far I can go with twisting and manipulating all the layers of who one is. I think I know a work is done when I feel I’ve been able to capture what it is I want to say. I tend to put a draft away right after I’m done and return to it later. That’s when I notice inconsistencies (I have the tendency of neglecting some traits in a character that I have long convinced the reader of), focus on building the world with vivid details, and play around with language. The latter is important because first, I want to write clean and sharp sentences, and second, I don’t want to get tired of asking the question, “How else can I say this?” It is what jumps at me from a page when I’m reading: a word used in a new and unexpected way, a surprising description of an ordinary gesture, a distinct imagery that stays with you. I get excited when I notice all the clever and inventive ways writers hold up words and turn them around in their hands. All of this to say, when I get the sense that a story’s ready, it usually means I’ve done my best to bring not only clarity to my ideas but also precision, coherence, and beauty.


6. What’s one result of being published that has surprised you?

My students google me and find my work online! They read it and then talk with me about it. It’s quite delightful!


7. If someone wants to be a writer, what are some of the skills and passions they will need to develop?

Reading is an important part of writing. When I find writers I like, I’m often interested in who they like to read. In reading, you get to see how writers create vivid worlds and how characters evolve; you notice the conflicts in the story and how themes can be richly explored. I’m also a strong advocate for building relationships with people who appreciate art. Surround yourself with people who read and write. Sometimes an active literary community makes a difference—there are stimulating conversations about writing, book recommendations, planned writing sessions, book clubs, etc. Finally, I would say to make a consistent practice of writing. If it is something one wishes to take seriously, then it should be approached that way too, with diligence, a sense of urgency, and a curiosity to learn and grow.


8. What are some of your favorite stories and techniques to teach your students?

This is only my first year of teaching, so I have a long way to go! This semester, I’ve taught Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl,” “Blue” by Russell Banks, and two short stories by Alice Munro: “Boys and Girls” and “The Bear Came Over the Mountain.” I am eager to introduce stories by Nadine Gordimer, Doris Lessing, and Jennifer Makumbi. My students and I talk about a range of things in the classroom, but I often return to the question of what a character wants, and sometimes that isn’t readily clear, but I make space for that conversation. It is important for me to really get them thinking about how a story takes the reader on a journey. We want to be sure that the reader cares enough about what’s happening in the story to go all the way with us, and that it is worthwhile in the end. So we grapple with the question of stakes and tension, of what propels a piece forward (and what makes it lag) and we work on showing the reader what we want them to imagine. We’ve also talked about the kind of surprise ending that works and the kind that makes the entire story fall apart. One pulls together all the relevant threads in the story to achieve that effect, and another is shockingly unexpected and deeply unsatisfying because it is often unwarranted, as though the writer had been holding a relevant piece of information back and failed to establish connections throughout the story. Anyone can withhold information and spring it out on you in the end. The hard and compelling thing, I tell them, is to give the reader what they need to understand and follow the story, while skillfully finding ways to turn things around, using everything in front of you. It is believable and exciting and shocking because it was right in front of the reader too, but they just didn’t see it until you made them.




This Could Be Me: Copyediting with Mimi Kusch

Managing Editor Mimi Kusch has worked in the publishing industry for more than thirty-five years and has been a key member of Narrative’s staff since our founding.


Before track changes and Google docs became the standard, copyeditors made notations by hand in red pencil.


1. What does a copyeditor do?

Copyediting varies depending on what type of piece you’re working on and how much editing it needs. When a piece is very clean, you simply fix punctuation and grammar, and when a piece needs a bit more help, you smooth out grammar and syntax, move sentences around, delete unneeded or repetitious stuff, and ask the writer to fill in missing information or to clarify meaning. (This itself can be a fine art, since queries need to be worded tactfully while also being effective at getting what’s needed from the writer.) At many publications, including Narrative, the editor who initially accepts the piece for publication does a deep-dive edit, looking for clarity, consistency of voice, and opportunities for deepening, before handing it off to the copyeditor for final polishing. Copyeditors also compile a style sheet, including rules for usage, italics, capitalization, using numerals or spelling them out, etc. Copyeditors also refer to a standard style guide such as the Chicago Manual of Style, which is what Narrative uses. A big part of copyediting is ensuring that the piece adheres to the style sheet and is consistent in usage.


2. How did you get started?

When I was in college, I started copyediting people’s theses and discovered I was good at it. When I graduated, I took lots of classes at UC Extension in copyediting and publishing in general. I started doing freelance editing for various presses, and then landed a job at Harper & Row as a project editor. I farmed out most of the copyediting to freelancers and learned a lot from reviewing the work of really good copyeditors (and learned a lot in a different way by redoing the work of the not-so-skilled editors). After I left Harper I landed my dream job of freelance copyediting for Narrative, eventually becoming managing editor there. I copyedit all the pieces on the site and work with the writers as they review the editing.


3. Which (specific) skills are necessary to become an extraordinary copyeditor such as yourself?

(Thanks for the kind words!) For me I think it’s a combination of having an ear for language, being very detail oriented, and having a strong need for communication to be clear. A fascination with style guides, and a willingness to learn from them, is a bonus. Being a big reader is essential, at least it has been for me, in that it has helped me hear a writer’s voice and not get in the way of it with my edits.


4. How has copyediting changed over the course of your career?

When I first started out, it was all done on paper, with a colored pencil, and when I needed to query an author, I attached Post-It notes to the edges of the manuscript. Now everything is digital, and I edit everything in Microsoft Word, using the track changes feature to show my edits and queries. The file is sent to the author, who makes their changes in the same file, and then the file can be cleaned up and finalized. It is so much easier to edit in Word—you can use search and replace, for example. On paper, if you change your mind about a stylistic issue (oops, I really should have capitalized that word), you would need to go back to every page and look for the word to be changed. In Word you can fix this issue in under a minute. Inserting author queries is way easier too—you just type in a comment, which shows in the margins of the file.


5. What’s one obsession or passion you engage in when you’re not at work?

I am a singer, and though most of my experience is with classical music, these days I am involved with a weekly music circle in which we take turn teaching songs and learning harmonies together. There’s nothing in the world like singing with a group of people. Especially now, amid the chaos, it feels healing to have voices mingle and mesh. And reading lots of lots of poetry!


Drafts—Copyediting Marks



Using track changes in Microsoft Word is now the prevailing mode of copyediting in the industry.