Tess Gallagher is a poet, essayist, and short story writer, and the author of numerous poetry collections, including Instructions for a Double, Midnight Lantern: New and Selected Poems, and a collaborative work, Boogie-Woogie Crisscross from Madhat Press. Her husband, the late Raymond Carver, encouraged her to write stories, and her collections include The Lover of Horses, At the Owl Woman Saloon, and The Man from Kinvara. Her book Moon Crossing Bridge is a collection of love poems written for Carver after his death in 1988. Gallagher has taught at various institutions, including St. Lawrence University, the University of Montana, the University of Arizona, Syracuse University, Bucknell University, and Whitman College.

Photograph by Brian Farrell.

When the Enemy Is Illiterate

by Tess Gallagher

You must speak as St. Francis more than spoke
to the birds—with your hands out, upturned
to show you mean no harm. And, borrowing
a little wisdom from the trees, receive
everything that comes—strange nestings,
exorbitant winds, blind syllables of lightning,
tormented lovers carving their names
in the rough tablet of your lap.

Thus you will be obedient not to speech alone,
which is only the crude horizon on which the mighty castle
was put to the torch and consumed
in a paralysis of over-exuberant, yet too solemn light.
Uncontending, you must yield intention so fully
that the template behind speech will sound
like a resplendent gong
above the aggrieved yet expectant face—its
closed radiance as the New Year confetti piles up
on your shoulders.


Finally, make yourself the site of purposeful failure
to decipher harm in the frenzied economy
of any message. Remember virtue’s unspoken strategy—
that we are put on earth as seriously as dreams,
as night and silence. The first star of the year
is always over our shoulders.
Take the splendid never-again path
which allows each clamped beak to divine
its surround of feathers.
Oh glad and fearful signs of bravest welcome.


First published on January 1, 1993, in the New York Times.


Read on . . .

“Oliver,” a poem by Tess Gallagher


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