Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) was an American essayist, poet, and champion of individualism and freedom of thought. From a religious family, he became a pastor but gradually moved away from spiritual beliefs to the philosophy of transcendentalism, as expressed in his 1836 essay “Nature.” Other influential works include “The Poet” and “Self-Reliance,” essays containing the pithy epigrams for which he was so well-known. Emerson encouraged and inspired many American writers, among them Walt Whitman and Henry David Thoreau, whom he considered his closest friend.

WORKS THAT HAVE APPEARED IN NARRATIVE: